Cancer
is a nasty disease which kills millions of people every
year. It starts when something goes wrong with cells
in an animal's body (other animals get cancer too)
which makes them start dividing uncontrollably. This
makes a mass of new cells called a tumour which just
grows and grows. Normal cells divide a few times and
then stop. Tumour cells just keep on dividing and growing.
They can block or crush other vital organs inside your
body causing pain and, eventually, death. Cancerous
tumours (also called 'neoplasms') can also shed cells
into the bloodstream. Doctors call this 'metastasis'.
These cells end up making more tumours in other parts
of the body making death virtually certain.
Humans
spend billions on health services to try and stop
cancers. Many people feel that it would be better
if everyone did their best to try and prevent cancers
growing in the first place rather than attempting
to treat them after they've started. If kids never
started smoking, for example, most of them would live
much longer and healthier lives. And when you think
about it, there is nothing more important to you than
good health.
Eating good food is a great way
to make sure that your body grows and stays strong
and healthy — and
so is taking plenty of exercise.