Eating without meat: vegetarians

The Vegan Societypure vegetarians or 'vegans'

Some people choose to eat only fruit, vegetables and other plant foods like nuts, cereals, peas and beans. They don't eat any type of animal food: no meat, fish, eggs, milk, yogurt and so on. They usually choose to avoid all animal foods because they

  • know that almost one quarter of all greenhouse gases are created by the livestock industry; from the animals' waste; from growing crops to be used for animal feed; from clearing and burning tropical forests for ranching
  • don't like the way animals are treated and don't like the idea of eating bits of their dead bodies
  • know that the vegan style of eating means that many more people can be fed if food crops are grown for people to eat directly. With around 7 billion humans (and rising!) all needing to eat, moving towards the vegan way of eating makes perfect sense

The Vegetarian Society vegetarians

like vegans except that vegetarians usually choose to eat dairy products like cheese and milk (lacto-vegetarians) and may also eat eggs (lacto-ovo-vegetarians). Like vegans, they mostly choose their diet because of worries about killing animals to eat. But unlike vegans, they indirectly support the meat industry they maybe cheesedisapprove of, usually without realising it. Why? Take cheese, for example. To make cheese you need milk. To make milk, a cow must have a calf first. The calf is then taken away and fattened for slaughter (if a bull calf). And when the cow has reached the end of her 'useful' life, she too will be killed and made into various food products. Her skin may be made into shoes. Some people even claim to be 'vegetarian' when they eat fish and chicken.

Pork chopscarnivores and omnivores

Being a penguin, I am a fish-eater and I cannot live without my fish. I have no choice, just as a lion cannot live without killing antelopes and eating their meat. Penguins and lions are carnivores (meat-eaters). Humans are really omnivores which means they can live off either plant or animal food, or both. Some humans like the Inuit of the Arctic eat almost nothing but animals because they have no choice. Other people, like those of the Hunza valley in Pakistan, eat almost nothing but plant food for similar reasons. So humans have a big advantage. They can live off almost any foods: vegetable, animal or mixes of both. And anyone who tells you humans can't live without eating animals (as some do) is wrong.

Recently, people in richer countries have turned more and more to animal-based foods.There are problems with this:

To find out more about genetic engineering, have a look at my guide. To find out more on the damage farming does, click here.